Protecting US Agriculture: Important Reminders for Importing Flowers and Plants from Mexico
As Mother's Day weekend approaches, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agricultural specialists remind travelers of regulations regarding importing flowers and plants from Mexico. The influx of flowers increases this time of year, posing a significant risk of introducing pests and diseases to US agriculture.
Protecting US Crops and the Environment
To safeguard US crops and the environment, certain flowers, plants, and soil are prohibited from crossing the border. These restrictions prevent the spread of invasive species and plant diseases that can damage crops and lead to costly containment and export restrictions.
Strict Inspections at the Border
CBP agricultural specialists meticulously examine all flowers and plant materials entering the US. This thorough process includes shaking flowers to dislodge hidden insects and using magnifying glasses to detect pests or diseases. Detected pests and diseases are sent to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) for expert identification using digital imaging and advanced technologies.
Restricted Items
While many flowers, such as roses and carnations, are allowed entry after inspection, chrysanthemums are commonly restricted. Their importation from Mexico via passenger ports is prohibited to prevent the spread of harmful fungi like white rust, a disease that could severely impact domestic flower growers. Plants intended for cultivation require permits, and soil from Mexico is prohibited due to the risk of soil-borne pests. All travelers must declare any plants or flowers to CBP officers upon arrival.
Potential Problems Beyond Flowers
Even floral fillers can be problematic. Murraya (orange jasmine), for instance, can carry the Asian citrus psyllid, a pest threatening citrus crops. Any arrangement containing infested plants will be confiscated.
Plan Ahead for a Smooth Trip
CBP advises travelers planning to bring flowers, plants, or other agricultural products to visit the website: Bringing Agricultural Products into the United States | US Customs and Border Protection before traveling abroad. To avoid civil or criminal penalties and help prevent the introduction of pests and diseases into the US ecosystem, travelers should always declare all foreign purchases to CBP officers.
Further information on prohibited and restricted items can be found in the “Know Before You Go” guide. Check real-time wait times to stay informed about border crossing conditions. For added convenience, download the BWT app via the Apple App Store or Google Play. This information is updated hourly to help plan your trip.
Follow the CBP San Diego Field Office Director on @DFOSanDiegoCA for breaking news, current events, stories of interest, and photos. View a complete list of local and regional CBP social media accounts.